Vardzia

Vardzia cave monastery complex was largely built during the 12th century, overseen by Queen Tamar. This structure was impregnable to Medieval warriors, as it needed to be; the Caucasus were constantly invaded from the north and the south. The complex was finally abandoned when the Ottomans took over southern Georgia in the 16th century.

A typical cave dwelling at Vardzia consist of an outer patio and a cave room.

Tunnels penetrate deep into Vardzia's inner chambers. When you enter you have no idea where you will come out.

Vardzia is not for folks with claustrophobia.

Monks still live at Vardzia and tend to the still functioning church there.

Many of the church's mosaics and frescoes have fared well over time.

The monks do enjoy a few modern luxuries.