Monday, April 29, 2013

Genocide Remembrance Day

April 24th is Genocide Remembrance Day. Akhaltsikhe is almost half Armenian, so a large portion of the populace marches to the memorial at the top of the town. The night before many people march there with torches as well.
It's estimated between 1 and 1.5 million people, mostly Armenian, but some Assyrians and Greeks as well, were killed by the Ottoman Turks during World War I.





Zarzma Monastery

Zarzma Monastery is located 4km from Adigeni, the largest town in Samtskhe Javakheti west of Akhaltsikhe.
Zarzma Monastery was first built in the 8th century, but the remaining part of it was constructed in the 14th century.

Small parts of the old church, such as this relief, remain. There is a 10th century inscription above the entrance to the church commemorating Georgia's military aid to Emperor Basil II of Byzantium against a mutinous general.



Friday, April 19, 2013

Okros Tsikhe

Sean and I hiked to Okros Tsikhe, or the Golden Fortress, last weekend. Okros Tsikhe is half way between Akhaltsikhe and Adigeni near the town of Bolajuri. It was built between the 10th-13th centuries and was ruled by the Jaqeli family's second-in-command.
Monastery
The monastery had an outhouse with a view.

We found a creepy shrine in the middle of a cemetery.






This is one of the best hikes in Georgia.

Kakheti

I took Sarah to Sighnaghi for her birthday, and our friends Jared and Meagan were nice enough to take us around the Kakheti region while we were there.
Kakheti is Georgia's east-most region and it borders Azerbaijan, so it has some mud springs of its own. This one is in Gurjaani, where Jared and Meagan live.
Riveting
Like all bubbling dirt, this mud spring supposedly has healing effects. Jared's hands are going to be so soft now.
The performing arts center in Gurjaani had some peculiar paintings.
We visited a beautiful winery.
The wine is buried underground and sealed until it reaches maturity.
The Chavchavadze family estate is in Kakheti. They produced some of Georgia's greatest artists and politicians, notably Ilia Chavchavadze, who is considered a founding father of Georgia, produced many great works of literature, and has been canonized as a saint by the Georgian Orthodox Church.
If you toss a coin in the bowl your wishes will come true.
Gremi was built in the 16th century and was the capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti during the Georgian fragmentation.

No, you aren't allowed to use the castle's historic bathroom.


This lake is near the Georgia-Russian border (I think Chechnya is on the other side).

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Skhvilisi

I went to Skhvilisi, a village west of Akhaltsikhe, with Halis, Sarah, and Sean.


This town also lost many men in WWII.
Motorcycles like this one often have natural gas tanks in their sidecar (sidebox?). I'm surprised I don't here more explosions in the night.

The bees!
Akhaltsikhe